MPA Vision 2045 is Indonesia’s national initiative to protect 30% of marine areas (323,000 km²) by 2045 through Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs/KPDK).

The main goals are: protecting 30% of marine areas by 2045, ensuring climate resilience for marine ecosystems, supporting sustainable fisheries, strengthening coastal community livelihoods, and establishing effective management systems for all conservation areas.

KPDKs (Kawasan Pelestarian Daerah Konservasi) are Other Effective Conservation Measures – area-based conservation approaches that complement formal Marine Protected Areas in achieving biodiversity conservation goals.

As of 2023, Indonesia has established 29.3 million hectares (293,000 km²) of marine conservation areas, covering approximately 9% of Indonesia’s marine waters.

Conservation areas are managed through a cooperative system involving: the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, local governments, and community-based organizations.

Allowed activities vary by zone but typically include: sustainable fishing in designated areas, eco-tourism, research and education, traditional use by local communities, and monitoring activities.

Communities can participate through: co-management programs, conservation groups, sustainable livelihood programs, monitoring networks, educational initiatives, and consultation processes for area planning.

Progress is monitored through: the E-KKJI3K effectiveness evaluation system, annual assessments, satellite monitoring, community-based monitoring programs, and regular scientific surveys.

The National MPA & OECM Forum is a collaborative platform that brings together various stakeholders—such as government institutions, local communities, NGOs, academics, and the private sector—to strengthen the management of marine conservation areas in Indonesia. The Forum serves as a space for sharing knowledge, experiences, and best practices related to the protection of marine ecosystems. It also encourages dialogue and coordination across sectors to ensure that both MPAs and OECMs are effectively implemented as tools for conserving biodiversity, supporting sustainable fisheries, and increasing the resilience of coastal and marine environments.

To learn more about the forum and how to participate, visit the National MPA & OECM Forum page.